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Immigration Reform

The viability of the United States fruit and vegetable industry depends upon a strong, stable workforce to ensure that our commodities are planted, harvested, and packaged in a timely manner. Given the highly perishable nature of fresh fruits and vegetables and the need to move products quickly to domestic and international markets, it is vital that fruit and vegetable producers have timely access to workers. A strictly domestic workforce cannot meet the needs of today's agriculture industry. We must look to guest worker programs to provide essential labor to fill these jobs. The produce industry is in a labor crisis, and our industry must have the means to secure an adequate legal workforce NOW in order to feed our nation.  In order for our industry to grow and be successful, Congress must enact a comprehensive immigration reform bill; one that includes not only border security, but also provides a workable employment verification system, a stable and reliable guest worker program, and an opportunity for legalization of existing employees.  With real labor shortages worsening across the country some growers are making decisions to not plant crops or to shift production offshore.  Agriculture needs legislative relief. The choice is simple: Import our labor, or import our food.

Current Status
The 110th Congress has been unsuccessful in their attempts to enact a solution to the current labor crisis. House and Senate bills aiming to enact comprehensive reform were introduced, but failed to attract broad Congressional support. In March of 2007, Reps. Luis Gutierrez (D-IL) and Jeff Flake (R-AZ) introduced the STRIVE Security Through Regularized Immigration and a Vibrant Economy Act, H.R. 1645. However, the bill was referred to both the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Homeland Security without further action. On May 9, 2007, a key bipartisan group of Senate leaders announced their support for their own comprehensive immigration reform package, called the Border Security and Immigration Reform Act, S. 1348.  While these bills are different, both address four key principles of accomplishing comprehensive reform:  border security, reliable employment verification system, effective temporary guest worker program, and earned legalization for existing workers. On June 7th, Senator Reid pulled the bill from the floor after a procedural vote on the bill failed. Despite the setback, Senate principals Kyl, Graham, Specter, and Kennedy have clearly signaled their desire to move ahead with S. 1348. Because tensions surrounding this issue remain high, Congress has yet to take further action on this bill. Despite this, United Fresh will continue to work with Senate offices and push for AgJOBS sponsor, Senator Dianne Feinstein, to bring the bill up for consideration again.
 
With the complexity of this issue, we believe the Senate will be the body to take the lead on passing a bill, but before S.1348, or any future immigration bill can move ahead, greater support in the Senate is needed. United Fresh will continue to keep pressure on our elected officials, but we encourage all in the produce industry to contact their elected officials about their concerns. We must express our disappointment with the current state of affairs, and the dire need to enact comprehensive immigration reform now.

 
Industry Specific Legislation
Both the House and Senate have introduced companion bills, both known as The Agricultural Job Opportunities, Benefits and Security Act of 2007, also referred to as AgJOBS (S. 340 and H.R. 371), that address the specific labor needs of the agriculture industry. These companion bills are also incorporated into the broader comprehensive immigration bills that have been introduced in the House and Senate, referenced above. If passed into law, the AgJOBS bills would achieve historic reforms to our nation’s labor and immigration laws as they pertain to agriculture. United Fresh is urging you to encourage your Members of Congress to come together to support immigration reform that would offer a practical approach to stabilizing the farm worker labor crisis. It is imperative that Members of Congress know that a viable guest worker program is essential to the fruit and vegetable industry.
 
The reintroduction of The Agricultural Job Opportunities, Benefits and Security Act of 2007, "AgJOBS" for the 110th Congress continues to attract bipartisan majority support with 38 cosponsors in the U.S. House of Representatives (H.R. 371) and 30 cosponsors in the U.S. Senate (S. 340). AgJOBS would achieve historic reforms to our nation’s labor and immigration laws as they pertain to agriculture. The legislation reflects years of negotiations on complex and contentious issues among employer and worker representatives and leaders in Congress. In particular, AgJOBS restructures and reforms the current H-2A temporary agricultural worker program. This is accomplished by:
  • Substantially streamlining the program’s administrative procedures, including eliminating the labor certification process
  • Reforming the requirements for H-2A employers, including an immediate reduction and gradual elimination of the Adverse Effect Wage Rate
  • Streamlining the process for admission of H-2A aliens
  • Allowing aliens not currently in the program to acquire H-2A status.

Action
United Fresh urges Members of Congress to support an immediate legislative solution to establish a legal labor force in America. This solution would include sound agriculture provisions, pragmatic temporary worker programs, realistic approaches to the current undocumented workforce in the United States, and reasonable employment verification requirements. Please ask your Member of Congress and U.S. Senator today to cosponsor these important bills S. 1348, S.340 and H.R. 371. They represent a balanced solution for American agriculture, a critical element of a comprehensive solution, and one that can be enacted now with broad bipartisan support. TAKE ACTION NOW!
 

Visit our members only Immigration No Match Information Resource Center

Essential Policy Resources

Additional Resources

TAKE ACTION NOW!   Tell your legislators the produce industry needs a solution to the labor crisis now!

 



United Fresh Produce Association
1901 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Suite 1100
Washington, DC 20006
Tel: 202 303 3400
Fax: 202 303 3433
united@unitedfresh.org
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